References

References#

[AAC+19]

Ilge Akkaya, Marcin Andrychowicz, Maciek Chociej, Mateusz Litwin, Bob McGrew, and others. Solving rubik's cube with a robot hand. arXiv:1910.07113, 2019.

[CCHT21]

Li-Wei Chen, Berkay A Cakal, Xiangyu Hu, and Nils Thuerey. Numerical investigation of minimum drag profiles in laminar flow using deep learning surrogates. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2021. URL: https://ge.in.tum.de/publications/2020-chen-dl-surrogates/.

[CT22]

Li-Wei Chen and Nils Thuerey. Towards high-accuracy deep learning inference of compressible turbulent flows over aerofoils. In Computers and Fluids. 2022. URL: https://ge.in.tum.de/publications/.

[CRBD19]

Ricky T. Q. Chen, Yulia Rubanova, Jesse Bettencourt, and David Duvenaud. Neural ordinary differential equations. arXiv:1806.07366, 2019.

[CTS+21]

Mengyu Chu, Nils Thuerey, Hans-Peter Seidel, Christian Theobalt, and Rhaleb Zayer. Learning Meaningful Controls for Fluids. ACM Trans. Graph., 2021. URL: https://people.mpi-inf.mpg.de/~mchu/gvv-den2vel/den2vel.html.

[CKM+23]

Hyungjin Chung, Jeongsol Kim, Michael Mccann, Marc Klasky, and Jong Chul Ye. Diffusion posterior sampling for general noisy inverse problems. In International Conference on Learning Representations. 2023.

[Gol90]

H Goldstine. A history of scientific computing. ACM, 1990.

[HKT19]

Philipp Holl, Vladlen Koltun, and Nils Thuerey. Learning to control pdes with differentiable physics. In International Conference on Learning Representations. 2019. URL: https://ge.in.tum.de/publications/2020-iclr-holl/.

[HKT22]

Philipp Holl, Vladlen Koltun, and Nils Thuerey. Scale-invariant physics for deep learning. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:5390–5403, 2022. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15048.

[HT23]

Benjamin Holzschuh and Nils Thuerey. Solving inverse physics problems with score matching. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2023.

[HVT23]

Benjamin Holzschuh, Simona Vegetti, and Nils Thuerey. Solving inverse physics problems with score matching. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2023.

[KAT+19]

Byungsoo Kim, Vinicius C Azevedo, Nils Thuerey, Theodore Kim, Markus Gross, and Barbara Solenthaler. Deep Fluids: A Generative Network for Parameterized Fluid Simulations. Comp. Grap. Forum, 38(2):12, 2019. URL: http://www.byungsoo.me/project/deep-fluids/.

[KB14]

Diederik P Kingma and Jimmy Ba. Adam: a method for stochastic optimization. arXiv:1412.6980, 2014.

[KPB20]

Ivan Kobyzev, Simon JD Prince, and Marcus A Brubaker. Normalizing flows: an introduction and review of current methods. IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, 2020.

[KSA+21]

Dmitrii Kochkov, Jamie A Smith, Ayya Alieva, Qing Wang, Michael P Brenner, and Stephan Hoyer. Machine learning–accelerated computational fluid dynamics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2021.

[KSH12]

Alex Krizhevsky, Ilya Sutskever, and Geoffrey E Hinton. Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 2012.

[LKA+21]

Z. Li, N. B. Kovachki, K. Azizzadenesheli, B. Liu, K. Bhattacharya, A. M. Stuart, and A. Anandkumar. Fourier neural operator for parametric partial differential equations. ICLR, 2021.

[LPT25]

Mario Lino, Tobias Pfaff, and Nils Thuerey. Learning distributions of complex fluid simulations with diffusion graph networks. In International Conference on Learning Representations. 2025.

[LCBH+22]

Yaron Lipman, Ricky TQ Chen, Heli Ben-Hamu, Maximilian Nickel, and Matt Le. Flow matching for generative modeling. arXiv:2210.02747, 2022.

[LCT22]

Bjoern List, Liwei Chen, and Nils Thuerey. Learned turbulence modelling with differentiable fluid solvers. In Journal of Fluid Mechanics (929/25). 2022. URL: https://ge.in.tum.de/publications/.

[LGL22]

Xingchao Liu, Chengyue Gong, and Qiang Liu. Flow straight and fast: learning to generate and transfer data with rectified flow. arXiv:2209.03003, 2022.

[MLA+19]

Rajesh Maingi, Arnold Lumsdaine, Jean Paul Allain, Luis Chacon, SA Gourlay, and others. Summary of the fesac transformative enabling capabilities panel report. Fusion Science and Technology, 75(3):167–177, 2019.

[OMalleyBK+16]

Peter JJ O’Malley, Ryan Babbush, Ian D Kivlichan, Jonathan Romero, Jarrod R McClean, Rami Barends, Julian Kelly, Pedram Roushan, Andrew Tranter, Nan Ding, and others. Scalable quantum simulation of molecular energies. Physical Review X, 6(3):031007, 2016.

[PUKT22]

Lukas Prantl, Benjamin Ummenhofer, Vladlen Koltun, and Nils Thuerey. Guaranteed conservation of momentum for learning particle-based fluid dynamics. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2022.

[Qur19]

Mohammed Al Quraishi. Alphafold at casp13. Bioinformatics, 35(22):4862–4865, 2019.

[RWC+19]

Alec Radford, Jeffrey Wu, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei, and Ilya Sutskever. Language models are unsupervised multitask learners. OpenAI blog, 1(8):9, 2019.

[RPK19]

Maziar Raissi, Paris Perdikaris, and George Karniadakis. Physics-informed neural networks: a deep learning framework for solving forward and inverse problems involving nonlinear partial differential equations. Journal of Computational Physics, 378:686–707, 2019.

[RFB15]

Olaf Ronneberger, Philipp Fischer, and Thomas Brox. U-net: convolutional networks for biomedical image segmentation. In International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention. 2015.

[SGGP+20]

Alvaro Sanchez-Gonzalez, Jonathan Godwin, Tobias Pfaff, Rex Ying, Jure Leskovec, and Peter Battaglia. Learning to simulate complex physics with graph networks. In International Conference on Machine Learning, 8459–8468. 2020.

[SHT22]

Patrick Schnell, Philipp Holl, and Nils Thuerey. Half-inverse gradients for physical deep learning. In ICLR. 2022. URL: tum-pbs/half-inverse-gradients.

[SML+15]

John Schulman, Philipp Moritz, Sergey Levine, Michael Jordan, and Pieter Abbeel. High-dimensional continuous control using generalized advantage estimation. arXiv:1506.02438, 2015.

[SWD+17]

John Schulman, Filip Wolski, Prafulla Dhariwal, Alec Radford, and Oleg Klimov. Proximal policy optimization algorithms. arXiv:1707.06347, 2017.

[SSS+17]

David Silver, Julian Schrittwieser, Karen Simonyan, Ioannis Antonoglou, Aja Huang, and others. Mastering the game of Go without human knowledge. Nature, 2017.

[Sto14]

Thomas Stocker. Climate change 2013: the physical science basis: Working Group I contribution to the Fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge university press, 2014.

[SB18]

Richard S Sutton and Andrew G Barto. Reinforcement learning: An introduction. MIT press, 2018.

[TWPH20]

Nils Thuerey, Konstantin Weissenow, Lukas Prantl, and Xiangyu Hu. Deep learning methods for reynolds-averaged navier–stokes simulations of airfoil flows. AIAA Journal, 58(1):25–36, 2020. URL: https://ge.in.tum.de/publications/2018-deep-flow-pred/.

[TSSP17]

Jonathan Tompson, Kristofer Schlachter, Pablo Sprechmann, and Ken Perlin. Accelerating eulerian fluid simulation with convolutional networks. In Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, 3424–3433. 2017.

[UBH+20]

Kiwon Um, Robert Brand, Philipp Holl, Raymond Fei, and Nils Thuerey. Solver-in-the-loop: learning from differentiable physics to interact with iterative pde-solvers. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2020. URL: https://ge.in.tum.de/publications/2020-um-solver-in-the-loop/.

[UPTK19]

Benjamin Ummenhofer, Lukas Prantl, Nils Thuerey, and Vladlen Koltun. Lagrangian fluid simulation with continuous convolutions. In International Conference on Learning Representations. 2019. URL: https://ge.in.tum.de/publications/2020-ummenhofer-iclr/.

[Vin11]

Pascal Vincent. A connection between score matching and denoising autoencoders. Neural computation, 23(7):1661–1674, 2011.

[WBT19]

Steffen Wiewel, Moritz Becher, and Nils Thuerey. Latent-space Physics: Towards Learning the Temporal Evolution of Fluid Flow. Comp. Grap. Forum, 38(2):12, 2019. URL: https://ge.in.tum.de/publications/latent-space-physics/.

[WKA+20]

Steffen Wiewel, Byungsoo Kim, Vinicius C Azevedo, Barbara Solenthaler, and Nils Thuerey. Latent space subdivision: stable and controllable time predictions for fluid flow. Symposium on Computer Animation, 2020. URL: https://ge.in.tum.de/publications/2020-lssubdiv-wiewel/.

[XFCT18]

You Xie, Erik Franz, Mengyu Chu, and Nils Thuerey. tempoGAN: A Temporally Coherent, Volumetric GAN for Super-resolution Fluid Flow. ACM Trans. Graph., 2018. URL: https://ge.in.tum.de/publications/tempogan/.

[YK15]

Fisher Yu and Vladlen Koltun. Multi-scale context aggregation by dilated convolutions. arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.07122, 2015.